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Reference Details

Citation
Wang et al 2013
Author
Wang, F., Shih, K., Lu, X., and Liu, C.
Title
Mineralization Behavior of Fluorine in Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) during Thermal Treatment of Lime-Conditioned Sludge
Source
Environmental Science and Technology
Publication Year
2013
Reference Category
Primary Sources
Reference Type
Peer Reviewed Journals
Source Details
DOI: 10.1021/es305352p
DOI
10.1021/es305352pExit
Non-Targeted Analysis Flag
No

Scope

Open ScopeMatrix DetailScope Detail
Open ScopePyrolysisLabSludgeWastewater sludge spiked with PFOSTransformation ratio of PFOS to CaF2, various combinations of temperature, time, and CaOH2

Condition

Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS30015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS40015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS50015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS60015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS70015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS80015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS90015 minutesludge + Ca(OH)2 + PFOS samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS4001 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS4003 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS4005 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS40010 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS6001 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS6003 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS6005 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)
Open ConditionPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge: Wastewater sludge spiked with PFOS60010 minutesludge + PFOS + Ca(OH)2 samples (Ca/F molar ratio of 2:1)

Thermal Treatment Results

PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 300 °C | 15 minute ≈68% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 300 °C | 15 minute ≈64% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 300 °C | 15 minute ≈4% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 1 minute ≈1% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 1 minute ≈1% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 1 minute ≈1% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 10 minute ≈4% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 10 minute ≈65% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 10 minute ≈61% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈50% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈1% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈50% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈3% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈59% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈61% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈68% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈4% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈71% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈9% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈78% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈68% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈82% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈67% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 15 minute ≈15% Data interpolated from Figure 5a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 3 minute ≈3% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 3 minute ≈51% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 3 minute ≈49% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 5 minute ≈4% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 5 minute ≈58% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 400 °C | 5 minute ≈62% Data interpolated from Figure 2a
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | 15 minute ≈66% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | 15 minute ≈72% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | 15 minute ≈6% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 1 minute ≈60% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 1 minute ≈64% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 1 minute ≈3% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 10 minute ≈68% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 10 minute ≈4% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 10 minute ≈72% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 15 minute ≈78% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 15 minute ≈68% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 15 minute ≈10% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 3 minute ≈6% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 3 minute ≈71% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 3 minute ≈64% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 5 minute ≈62% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 5 minute ≈71% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 600 °C | 5 minute ≈6% Data interpolated from Figure 2b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | 15 minute ≈67% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | 15 minute ≈58% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | 15 minute ≈12% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 800 °C | 15 minute ≈13% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 800 °C | 15 minute ≈55% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 800 °C | 15 minute ≈67% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 1 minute ≈4% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 1 minute ≈68% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 1 minute ≈63% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 10 minute ≈63% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 10 minute ≈45% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 10 minute ≈16% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈60% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈1% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈60% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈59% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈53% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈7% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈42% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈60% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈17% Data interpolated from Figure 3
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈37% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈40% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈73% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈70% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈11% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 15 minute ≈58% Data interpolated from Figure 5b
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 3 minute ≈54% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 3 minute ≈65% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 3 minute ≈11% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 5 minute ≈62% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 5 minute ≈46% Data interpolated from Figure 2c
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 900 °C | 5 minute ≈16% Data interpolated from Figure 2c