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Reference Details

Citation
Bamdad et al 2022
Author
Bamdad, H., Papari, S., Moreside, E., and Berruti, F.
Title
High-Temperature Pyrolysis for Elimination of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) from Biosolids
Source
Processes
Publication Year
2022
Reference Category
Primary Sources
Reference Type
Peer Reviewed Journals
Source Details
DOI: 10.3390/pr10112187
DOI
10.3390/pr10112187Exit
Non-Targeted Analysis Flag
No

Scope

Open ScopeMatrix DetailScope Detail
Open ScopePyrolysisLabSludgeBiosolids from wastewater treatment processes.Pre- and post-pyrolysis concentrations of total PFAS at 2 temperatures.

Thermal Treatment Results

10:2 FTSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.2 ppb ppm NDData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
10:2 FTSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.5 ppb ND Data from Table 1
10:2 FTSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.2 ppb ND Data from Table 1
10:2 FTSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.5 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
10:2 FTSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.2 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
10:2 FTSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.2 ppb Not detected Not detectedData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
Et-FOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported3.2 ppb ND Data from Table 1
Et-FOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported2.9 ppb ND Data from Table 1
Et-FOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported5.3 ppb ND NDData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
Et-FOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported2.9 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
Et-FOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported5.3 ppb Not detected Not detectedData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
Et-FOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported3.2 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
FtS 6:2Pyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reportedND ND 00.11 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
FtS 6:2Pyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reportedNot detected Not detected 00.12 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
Et-FOSEPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported6.3 ppb ND Data from Table 1
Et-FOSEPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported4.8 ppb ND Data from Table 1
Et-FOSEPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported6.3 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
Et-FOSEPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported4.8 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
MeFOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported2.9 ppb ND NDData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
MeFOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported2.5 ppb ND Data from Table 1
MeFOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported3.5 ppb ND Data from Table 1
MeFOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported2.5 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
MeFOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported2.9 ppb Not detected Not detectedData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
MeFOSAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported3.5 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFOAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reportedND 0.23 ppb 2.45 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFOAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reportedND 0.18 ppb Data from Table 1
PFOAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reportedNot detected Not detected 00.61 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFDAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reportedNot detected Not detected 00.04 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFHxAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported2.2 ppb 0.39 ppb 19.49 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFHxAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.8 ppb 0.26 ppb Data from Table 1
PFHxAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.6 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFHxAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.6 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFHxAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported2.2 ppb Not detected 1.44 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFHxAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.8 ppb 0.15 ppb Data from Table 1
PFHxSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported3.6 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFHxSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported3.8 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFHxSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reportedND 0.45 ppb NDData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFHxSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported3.8 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFHxSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported3.6 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFNAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reportedND ND 1.68 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFNAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.1 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFNAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reportedNot detected Not detected 1.21 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFNAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.1 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported26.6 ppb ND Data from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported16.6 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported13.7 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported26.6 ppb Not detected Not detectedData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported13.7 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFOSPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported16.6 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1
PFPeAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reportedND ND 4.94 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFPeAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reportedNot detected Not detected 1.04 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFUnAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.9 ppb ND Data from Table 1
PFUnAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 500 °C | Not reported1.8 ppb ND 00.47 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFUnAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.8 ppb Not detected 00.28 ppbData from Table 1; Liquid phase output analyzed but not detected
PFUnAPyrolysis | Lab | Sludge 700 °C | Not reported1.9 ppb Not detected Data from Table 1