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Scope

Scope Details

Reference
Zhang, W., and Liang, Y. (2021) Effects of hydrothermal treatments on destruction of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in sewage sludge - Environmental Pollution
Treatment Process
Hydrothermal Treatment
Test Scale
Not specified
Matrix
Sludge
Matrix Detail
Sewage sludge

Condition

Open Condition
Treatment Temperature
Treatment Time
Time Units
Treatment Details
Open Condition 165.5Hour
Open Condition 1652Hour
Open Condition 250.5Hour
Open Condition 2502Hour
Open Condition 300.5Hour
Open Condition 3002Hour
Open Condition 1652HourWith addition of calcium hydroxide
Open Condition 3002HourWith addition of calcium hydroxide

Thermal Treatment Results

Link to Results Record
Analyte
Condition
Effectiveness (%)
Effectiveness Measure
Initial Concentration
Post Concentration
Offgas Concentration
Additional Details
PFOA165 °C | .5 hour≈3 µg/kg ≈5 µg/kg
PFHpA165 °C | .5 hour≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0.7 µg/kg
PFHxA165 °C | .5 hour≈4 µg/kg ≈7 µg/kg
PFOS165 °C | .5 hour≈8 µg/kg ≈10 µg/kg
PFHxS165 °C | .5 hour≈0 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFBS165 °C | .5 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈18 µg/kg
PFOA165 °C | 2 hour≈3 µg/kg ≈7 µg/kg
PFHxA165 °C | 2 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈16 µg/kg
PFBS165 °C | 2 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈5 µg/kg
PFOS165 °C | 2 hour≈8 µg/kg ≈9 µg/kg
PFHpA165 °C | 2 hour≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0.58 µg/kg
PFHxS165 °C | 2 hour≈0 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFOA250 °C | .5 hour≈3 µg/kg ≈4 µg/kg
PFHxA250 °C | .5 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈12 µg/kg
PFHxS250 °C | .5 hour≈0 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHpA250 °C | .5 hour≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0.58 µg/kg
PFOS250 °C | .5 hour≈8 µg/kg ≈9 µg/kg
PFBS250 °C | .5 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈8 µg/kg
PFOA250 °C | 2 hour≈3 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxA250 °C | 2 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxS250 °C | 2 hour≈0 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHpA250 °C | 2 hour≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFOS250 °C | 2 hour≈8 µg/kg ≈8 µg/kg
PFBS250 °C | 2 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈9 µg/kg
PFOA300 °C | .5 hour≈3 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxA300 °C | .5 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFBS300 °C | .5 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈3 µg/kg
PFOS300 °C | .5 hour≈8 µg/kg ≈7 µg/kg
PFHpA300 °C | .5 hour≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxS300 °C | .5 hour≈0 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFOA300 °C | 2 hour≈3 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxA300 °C | 2 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxS300 °C | 2 hour≈0 µg/kg ≈1.2 µg/kg
PFHpA300 °C | 2 hour≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFOS300 °C | 2 hour≈8 µg/kg ≈14 µg/kg
PFBS300 °C | 2 hour≈5 µg/kg ≈65 µg/kg
PFOA165 °C | 2 hour ≈3 µg/kg ≈10 µg/kg
PFHxA165 °C | 2 hour ≈5 µg/kg ≈43 µg/kg
PFHxS165 °C | 2 hour ≈0 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHpA165 °C | 2 hour ≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0.8 µg/kg
PFOS165 °C | 2 hour ≈8 µg/kg ≈20 µg/kg
PFBS165 °C | 2 hour ≈5 µg/kg ≈12 µg/kg
PFOA300 °C | 2 hour ≈3 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxA300 °C | 2 hour ≈5 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFHxS300 °C | 2 hour ≈0 µg/kg ≈2.2 µg/kg
PFHpA300 °C | 2 hour ≈0.58 µg/kg ≈0 µg/kg
PFOS300 °C | 2 hour ≈8 µg/kg ≈16 µg/kg
PFBS300 °C | 2 hour ≈5 µg/kg ≈90 µg/kg
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Last updated on October 15, 2024.