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Scope

Scope Details

Reference
Sorengard, M., Lindh, A-S., and Ahrens, L. (2020) Thermal desorption as a high removal remediation technique for soils contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) - PLoS One
Treatment Process
Indirect Thermal Desorption
Test Scale
Lab
Matrix
Soil
Matrix Detail
AFFF contaminated soil
Data Detail
Concentration of 7 PFAS in matrix before and after treatment, 15 temperature and time combinations

Condition

Open Condition
Treatment Temperature
Treatment Time
Time Units
Treatment Details
Open Condition 15045Minute
Open Condition 15075Minute
Open Condition 25015Minute
Open Condition 25045Minute
Open Condition 25075Minute
Open Condition 35015Minute
Open Condition 35045Minute
Open Condition 35075Minute
Open Condition 45015Minute
Open Condition 45045Minute
Open Condition 45075Minute
Open Condition 55015Minute
Open Condition 55045Minute
Open Condition 55075Minute
Open Condition 15015Minute

Thermal Treatment Results

Link to Results Record
Analyte
Condition
Effectiveness (%)
Effectiveness Measure
Initial Concentration
Post Concentration
Offgas Concentration
Additional Details
PFBA150 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0081 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA150 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0015 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA150 °C | 15 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.003 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA150 °C | 15 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.0029 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA150 °C | 15 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0027 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS150 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0016 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS150 °C | 15 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.012 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA150 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0029 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA150 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00063 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA150 °C | 45 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00071 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA150 °C | 45 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00023 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA150 °C | 45 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.00097 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS150 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00094 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS150 °C | 45 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.0079 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA150 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0042 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA150 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00075 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA150 °C | 75 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA150 °C | 75 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00038 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA150 °C | 75 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0018 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS150 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS150 °C | 75 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA250 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA250 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0016 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA250 °C | 15 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.0018 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA250 °C | 15 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00061 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA250 °C | 15 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0032 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS250 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0016 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS250 °C | 15 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA250 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0055 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA250 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00085 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA250 °C | 45 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00082 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA250 °C | 45 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00026 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA250 °C | 45 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS250 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS250 °C | 45 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.014 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA250 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0044 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA250 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00046 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA250 °C | 75 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00074 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA250 °C | 75 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00032 mg/kgMilligrams per contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFUnA250 °C | 75 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0014 mg/kgMilligrams per contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFHxS250 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0012 mg/kgMilligrams per contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOS250 °C | 75 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.0094 mg/kgMilligrams per contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFBA350 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0062 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA350 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00066 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA350 °C | 15 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.0007 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA350 °C | 15 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00026 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA350 °C | 15 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0014 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS350 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS350 °C | 15 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA350 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0045 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA350 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00032 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA350 °C | 45 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00039 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA350 °C | 45 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00028 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA350 °C | 45 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0013 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS350 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS350 °C | 45 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA350 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0037 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA350 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00073 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA350 °C | 75 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.0008 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA350 °C | 75 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00078 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFUnA350 °C | 75 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0019 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFHxS350 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0009 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOS350 °C | 75 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.0072 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFBA450 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0034 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA450 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00033 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA450 °C | 15 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00059 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA450 °C | 15 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00047 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA450 °C | 15 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0013 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS450 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00049 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS450 °C | 15 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg 0.0044 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA450 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0045 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA450 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00042 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA450 °C | 45 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.0015 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA450 °C | 45 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.0004 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA450 °C | 45 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0013 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS450 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg ND Post-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS450 °C | 45 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg ND Post-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA450 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0021 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA450 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0003 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA450 °C | 75 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00084 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA450 °C | 75 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00051 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA450 °C | 75 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.00069 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA550 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.0012 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA550 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00019 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA550 °C | 15 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00044 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA550 °C | 15 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00037 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA550 °C | 15 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0008 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA550 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00072 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA550 °C | 45 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00014 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA550 °C | 45 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00023 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA550 °C | 45 minute≈0.001 mg/kg 0.00039 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA550 °C | 45 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0016 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA550 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00039 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA550 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg 0.00013 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA550 °C | 75 minute≈0.0025 mg/kg 0.00022 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA550 °C | 75 minute≈0.001 mg/kg ND Post-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA550 °C | 75 minute≈0.0075 mg/kg 0.0011 mg/kgPost-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS450 °C | 75 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg ND Post-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS450 °C | 75 minute≈0.0135 mg/kg ND Post-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS550 °C | 15 minute≈0.0013 mg/kg ND Post-treatment concentration from Table S3 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
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