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Scope Details

Reference
Sorengard, M., Lindh, A-S., and Ahrens, L. (2020) Thermal desorption as a high removal remediation technique for soils contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) - PLoS One
Treatment Process
Indirect Thermal Desorption
Test Scale
Lab
Matrix
Soil
Matrix Detail
Clay soil spiked with PFAS
Data Detail
Concentration of 8 PFAS in matrix before and after treatment, 15 temperature and time combinations

Condition

Open ConditionTreatment Details
Open Condition 15015Minute
Open Condition 15045Minute
Open Condition 15075Minute
Open Condition 25015Minute
Open Condition 25045Minute
Open Condition 25075Minute
Open Condition 35015Minute
Open Condition 35045Minute
Open Condition 35075Minute
Open Condition 45015Minute
Open Condition 45045Minute
Open Condition 45075Minute
Open Condition 55015Minute
Open Condition 55045Minute
Open Condition 55075Minute

Thermal Treatment Results

PFBA150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.35 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFHxA150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.38 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOA150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.89 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFNA150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.54 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFUnA150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.23 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFHxS150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.472 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOS150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg1 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOSA150 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg1.4 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFBA150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.51 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.38 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.86 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.51 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.31 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.56 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.88 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA150 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.85 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.4109 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.43 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.72 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.52 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.54 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.5 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg1.1 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA150 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.78 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.47 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.49 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.73 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.56 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.54 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.5 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.99 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA250 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg1.3 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.14 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.17 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.3 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.28 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.54 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.52 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.86 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA250 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.48 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.052 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.07 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.14 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.13 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.2 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.49 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg1 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA250 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.29 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.059 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.043 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.076 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.06 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.15 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.47 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg1.1 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA350 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.34 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.01 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.019 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.026 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.025 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.02 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.52 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.78 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA350 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.018 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0075 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFHxA350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0046 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOA350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0048 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFNA350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0029 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFUnA350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0035 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFHxS350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.42 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOS350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.86 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFOSA350 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.004 mg/kgMilligrams contaminant per kilogram of soil
PFBA450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.011 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.013 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.017 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.018 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.032 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.49 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.73 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA450 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.052 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.004 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0011 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0005 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0004 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0006 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0013 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0021 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOSA450 °C | 45 minute0.6 mg/kgND Data from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0087 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0011 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0004 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0005 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0013 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxS450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kgND Data from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOS450 °C | 75 minute0.6 mg/kgND Data from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFBA550 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.004 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFHxA550 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0005 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFOA550 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0003 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFNA550 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kg0.0004 mg/kgData from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight
PFUnA550 °C | 15 minute0.6 mg/kgND Data from Table S2 of supplemental information; concentrations dry weight