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Condition Details

Reference
Duchesne, A.L., Brown, J.K., Patch, D.J., Major, D., Weber, K.P., and Gerhard, J.I. (2020) Remediation of PFAS-Contaminated Soil and Granular Activated Carbon by Smoldering Combustion - Environmental Science and Technology
Scope
Smoldering | Lab | Soil: Soil spiked with PFAS
Treatment Temperature (°C)
1093
Treatent Time
250
Time Units
Minute
Treatment Details
50 g GAC/kg soil; air flux = 5 cm/s; smoldering velocity = 0.64 cm/min; time interpreted from supplemental information Fig S2; temperature represents average peak temperature; exact time sampled after smoldering not given; stated that temperatures at all locations in the treatment zone spent between 10 and 61 min above 900 °C; corresponds to III-2

Thermal Treatment Results

PFBS0.695 mg/kgNot detectedData from Table S1 in supplemental information; detection limit = 0.0004 mg/kg; PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFUnA, PFDoA, and PFOSA not analyzed for in sample
PFHpA0.233 mg/kgNot detectedData from Table S1 in supplemental information; detection limit = 0.0004 mg/kg; PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFUnA, PFDoA, and PFOSA not analyzed for in sample
PFHxS0.197 mg/kgNot detectedData from Table S1 in supplemental information; detection limit = 0.0004 mg/kg; PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFUnA, PFDoA, and PFOSA not analyzed for in sample
PFOA3.363 mg/kg0.000301 mg/kgData from Table S1 in supplemental information; detection limit = 0.0004 mg/kg; PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFUnA, PFDoA, and PFOSA not analyzed for in sample
PFNA0.344 mg/kgNot detectedData from Table S1 in supplemental information; detection limit = 0.0004 mg/kg; PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFUnA, PFDoA, and PFOSA not analyzed for in sample
PFOS0.405 mg/kgNot detectedData from Table S1 in supplemental information; detection limit = 0.0004 mg/kg; PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFUnA, PFDoA, and PFOSA not analyzed for in sample
HF16.6% 0 mg/kgData from Table 3